Creel Study for Upper Nantahala River

Fishing Reports — February 25, 1996 — 8 min read — Updated June 9, 2026

Creel Study for Upper Nantahala River

The 1993 NCWRC creel study on the Upper Nantahala River delayed harvest section produced one of the most revealing data sets in American fly fishing — confirming that the top 2.6% of anglers surveyed caught over one third of all trout landed during the 8-week study. The top 0.003% caught 12.4 trout per hour while the other 99% averaged 0.81 trout per hour — one fish every 76 minutes versus one fish every 7 minutes. The study confirms what Mac Brown has observed since 1987: a small percentage of anglers catch most of the trout — and the difference is water reading, casting mechanics, and drag-free drift. Not gear. Not fly selection.

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Creel Study for Upper Nantahala River

.Creel Study for Upper Nantahala River

The North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission (NCWRC) conducted a creel study on the Upper Nantahala River in October 1993. The study yielded some very interesting results that illustrate why instruction is such a necessity for anglers who wish to improve. The Delayed Harvest section of the Upper Nantahala is located about 30 minutes from Bryson City, NC.

Bryson City, NC is nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains and is the trout mecca for the region. The NCWRC maintained catch ratios through personal surveys, and the results were astounding! Similar studies conducted by fish and wildlife agencies in other states have concluded very similar results.

Donut Pie Chart Illustrates 2.6% (Outer Ring) Catches Over 1/3 Total Numbers (Inner Ring)

Creel Survey Data

The study illustrates that 0.003% of those surveyed caught 12.4 trout per hour (TPH), while the other 99.007% caught an average of 0.81 TPH. The top 2.6% of anglers surveyed caught 8 TPH, while the rest of the group averaged one fish every 76 minutes.

In other words, the top 2.6% land a trout every 7 minutes, while others wait 76 minutes between hookups. Keep in mind that this study was conducted during the off-season for trout growth in this region—just imagine what the results could be in springtime! The most fascinating part of this study reveals that the top 2.6% of all anglers surveyed caught over a third of the total trout landed during the eight-week study.

Fly Fishing Lessons & Instruction

This study is not intended to discourage anglers. There are steps involved in becoming more successful over time. These types of studies are beneficial because they reveal where improvements can be made. How many similar studies have you read recently? It's rare indeed, because the allure of angling is always to believe you'll be successful on every cast if only you had that new rod, that "magic fly," or whatever "hot tip" the media offers. creel study upper nantahala

Optimism is an essential ingredient for the successful angler, but there are stages of progression one must be willing to undertake to reach a level of consistent results. American society's focus on instant gratification means few are willing to work for perfection.

Fly fishing is an art form that takes many years to master and achieve consistent results. It requires fishing often in many different environments and conditions. A basic understanding of casting mechanics will open up huge gains for solving problems as they arise on the stream.

Many anglers get tired of fishing wild trout waters simply because they tend to be more challenging than hatchery fish. This is no doubt why Delayed Harvest and privately stocked waters tend to be so popular.

Trout Fishing is Problem Solving

When anglers fish wild waters, they often criticize the fishery. We all hear comments like "the baiters have cleaned it out," "someone fished in front of me," or "if only I had that new submarine-technology rod" or "that magic fly." The list of excuses can grow quickly! These anglers often spend their time on hatchery-supported water, heavily stocked private waters, or other non-challenging waters.

rainbow-trout-franklin-nc-fly-fishing-guide-trip.jpg

These types of waters provide excellent learning curves for beginner anglers because trout tend to cooperate. As your skill level progresses, you should seek more remote and wild waters. It takes serious commitment for anglers of all skill levels to "push the envelope" and reach the next level. This means learning fundamentals properly from the start, practicing these fundamentals on land until you're confident in your abilities, fishing many different types of waters, and fishing often enough to fine-tune your skills. creel study upper nantahala

Is There Pixie Dust in Trout Fishing?

Chasing the delusions of magical "honey holes," pixie dust, and that special unique fly you threw into a tree will rarely improve your skills. These are simply excuses for folks very new to the sport. Fly fishing for trout at a high level requires serious work on the stream. There is no substitute for hard work and your personal journey. We are blessed to spend so many days every year on great water.

We want to teach anglers who wish to learn this art form and are not satisfied with dabbling in mediocrity. Those anglers will fish the same way their entire lives with little to no improvement. What I really enjoyed about the NCWRC study is that it helps prove what we've known for years: a small percentage of anglers catch most of the trout!

Keys to Increasing Your Trout Fishing Skills

Is it simply luck that the top 2.6% of the angling community always seem to have high catch ratios on every outing? These elite few anglers do well consistently because they have learned the keys to increasing their trout fishing skills. The majority of anglers could benefit greatly from improvement in water reading and developing the ability to control the rod to better manage the entire drift. Sure, there are numerous other important considerations, but the point is that 90% or more of the angling community could significantly improve their casting and water reading abilities.

Long drag-free floats in productive feed lanes rarely happen by accident. Repetition of applying fundamentals in a logical manner increases learning. Everything on the water basically boils down to your efficiency in reading water, casting skills, line control, stealth tactics, fly selection, and your cumulative knowledge of how water and trout behave.

A few basic fundamentals can increase an angler's float time by as much as 600%. Dragging fly patterns actually spook older, more experienced fish—the really big ones. Excessive false casting is a sure way to spook trout. It's also simple statistics: if your fly is in the air most of the day, how can you expect to land many trout? False casting should be one backcast followed by delivery each time on the water. This requires understanding the dynamics of the cast.

Learn to Get a Drag-Free Drift!

Learn to achieve a long drag-free float through the entire feed lane before you cast again. Very few anglers have this ability simply because they never developed it. You can master this much more quickly by first learning a few basic principles of moving water. Second, gain control over your cast so that you rarely cast straight. Mastering the cast means learning angles and developing the ability to alter your cast.

The majority of the time, we use 90-degree angles more than straight-line casts because they get results! This improvement translates to more trout hooked and landed—as opposed to catching a few fish, spooking many others, and ending the day with a sore arm from overworking the cast.

A day of private instruction with a professional guide can transform your basic skills. It's the best money you'll spend on the sport! Many anglers show up expecting the destination and miss the journey entirely—what fly fishing is really about. In my opinion, that's what most people seem to miss about this great sport. A good day varies from angler to angler, but it's always measured by the number of fish landed.

Fly Fishing Lessons and Instruction

There are literally hundreds of programs that offer fly fishing lessons and instruction. Good instruction means you leave knowing what skills to improve. Most guides tie knots, make lunch, and row a boat—but how does this improve you for the next time you're on the river?

Many guides haven't mastered achieving a drag-free drift themselves, so how can they teach others? Most traditional programs teach straight-line casting, reach casts, and basic mends. This falls far short of what's necessary to master great presentations. A great instructor must have both the ability and a method to convey these concepts in a logical manner.

Quality Instruction Is the Best Investment

Seek out quality instruction for your journey. A guide might describe the exact location for you to cast and tell you when to strike. They may offer tips on playing and landing fish and much more.

A good instructor should be able to demonstrate your mistake and suggest the correct fix, provide you with a solid fly casting foundation, and teach numerous other important concepts for mastering better presentations.

If you've never learned the "art of angles," a quality lesson from an experienced instructor is a wise choice. There are many misconceptions surrounding this wonderful sport. The successful angler learns to understand the quarry thoroughly and develops predator-like skills. Your equipment will let you perform at your best once you understand how to use it properly. Do you wish to learn the art of fly fishing with techniques that get consistent results? We love to teach the skills that will transform your journey in this great sport of fly fishing.

Tags

Bryson Citybryson city nc trout fishingCreel Survey NCWRCDelayed Harvest Water Bryson CityFly CastingFly Fishing Instructionfly fishing the smoky mountainsfly selectionnantahala riverNCncwrcNorth Carolina Wildlife Resource Commissionreading watertrout fishing bryson citytrout fishing nantahala rivertrout fishing nctrout guidesUpper Nantahala Delayed Harvest

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the NCWRC Upper Nantahala creel study find?

The 1993 North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission creel study on the Upper Nantahala River delayed harvest section found that the top 2.6% of anglers surveyed caught over one third of all trout landed during the 8-week study. The top 0.003% of anglers caught 12.4 trout per hour. The remaining 99% averaged 0.81 trout per hour — one fish every 76 minutes compared to one fish every 7 minutes for the elite group. Similar studies in other states produced nearly identical results.

Why do the top 2% of fly fishers catch most of the trout?

The top anglers consistently outperform the rest because they have mastered water reading, casting mechanics, and drag-free drift — not because they use better gear or magic flies. Elite fly fishers reduce false casting to one backcast and delivery, read the water to find productive feed lanes before casting, and control the drift through the entire lane before recasting. These are teachable skills — not talent.

What are the most important skills for catching more trout?

Water reading and line control — in that order. The NCWRC study confirms that 90% or more of the angling community could significantly improve their catch rate through better water reading and casting ability alone. A few basic fundamentals can increase an angler's productive float time by as much as 600%. Dragging fly patterns spooks large experienced fish. Excessive false casting keeps the fly out of the water. The art of angles — casting at 90 degrees rather than straight across — produces more drag-free drift in more productive water.

Is fly selection the key to catching more trout?

No — the NCWRC study and 30+ years of guiding observation confirm that fly selection is one of the least important variables in trout fishing. Chasing magic flies, honey holes, and pixie dust are excuses made by anglers who haven't developed the foundational skills. The successful angler learns to read water thoroughly, control the rod to manage the entire drift, and develop predator-like stealth and approach. Equipment lets you perform at your best once you understand how to use it properly.

How do I become part of the top 2% of fly fishers?

Quality instruction from a certified professional is the fastest path. A day of private instruction with Mac Brown Fly Fish in Bryson City, NC — on the same Upper Nantahala delayed harvest water studied by the NCWRC — can transform basic skills in a single session. Mac Brown has been teaching the water reading, casting mechanics, and drag-free drift fundamentals that separate the top 2.6% from everyone else since 1987. All gear provided. The investment in instruction is the best money you will spend on the sport.

What does the NCWRC creel study reveal about fly fishing instruction?

The NCWRC creel study illustrates why instruction is such a necessity for anglers who wish to improve. The study reveals that a small percentage of anglers catch most of the trout — and that the majority of anglers could benefit greatly from improvement in water reading and developing the ability to control the rod to better manage the entire drift.

How much can basic fundamentals improve a fly fisher's results?

A few basic fundamentals can increase an angler's float time by as much as 600%. Dragging fly patterns spooks older more experienced fish. Excessive false casting keeps the fly out of the water. False casting should be one backcast followed by delivery each time on the water.

Why do most fly fishers fail to achieve a drag-free drift?

Very few anglers have the ability to achieve a long drag-free float through the entire feed lane simply because they never developed it. The majority of the time 90-degree angles produce more results than straight-line casts — this improvement translates to more trout hooked and landed as opposed to catching a few fish, spooking many others, and ending the day with a sore arm from overworking the cast.

What should I look for in quality fly fishing instruction?

A good instructor should be able to demonstrate your mistake and suggest the correct fix, provide you with a solid fly casting foundation, and teach numerous other important concepts for mastering better presentations. Good instruction means you leave knowing what skills to improve. A great instructor must have both the ability and a method to convey these concepts in a logical manner.

Is the Upper Nantahala River delayed harvest section near Bryson City NC?

The delayed harvest section of the Upper Nantahala River is located about 30 minutes from Bryson City, NC. Bryson City is nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains and is the trout mecca for the region.

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© 1996 Mac Brown · macbrownflyfish.com. All rights reserved.

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