Cross-Over Techniques in Fly Fishing

Technique — January 13, 2016 — 6 min read — Updated June 9, 2026

Cross-Over Techniques in Fly Fishing

Crossover techniques in fly fishing for trout break down the artificial divisions between dry fly, wet fly, nymph, and streamer fishing — recognizing that the most effective anglers borrow freely across all disciplines. Dry flies can be sunk and swung like wet flies. Small pheasant tail nymphs swung into rising fish produce strikes when dries are refused. Streamers can be dead-drifted like nymphs in cold water. Mac Brown has been teaching crossover technique thinking in Bryson City, NC since 1987 — the antidote to fly fishing elitism and the fastest path to catching more trout on more water in more conditions.

Back to Blog
Cross-Over Techniques in Fly Fishing

Crossover Techniques in Fly Fishing for Trout

Crossover techniques in fly fishing for trout include many methods for practically all aspects of fly casting, line retrieval, and fly patterns. There are many various opinions on social media these days regarding the sport of fly fishing. It's not surprising that some come from elitist views on the sport. Evidence of this can be seen all over the internet, with opinions like suspension devices (a.k.a. bobbers) not being "real" fly fishing, or recent reviews claiming Tenkara isn't fly fishing.

There are very strong opinions on every aspect today regarding nymphs, wets, streamers, and dry flies. New books on one of the most literate sports seem to come out almost daily. Things tend to come full circle, repeating the same information over time through various media outlets. These strong viewpoints aren't helping bring the fly fishing community together. Since our resources aren't growing, it really all comes down to everyone getting along.

upper-nanty-kids-fly-fishing.jpg

Duncan Trout Fishing the Nantahala River

All of these various methods have a place in your arsenal when the time is right. I read an article this morning that implied Tenkara isn't really fly casting. But Tenkara goes back to the early years of the sport with a fixed distance of line, just like the simplicity that Dame Juliana used in the first published book about fly fishing. It actually does incorporate fly casting into whatever techniques you choose to implement.

It's a great place to start for kids since they don't have to worry about line control. Most importantly, it gets things back to basics where the angler's control is at its highest level. To borrow a quote from my friend Joe Humphrey: "Implementing the proper fundamentals in the proper sequence is the perfect technique." Or stated another way: fish at your highest level of control.

Euro-Nymphing Repeats Tight-Lining Techniques

Young anglers these days are all about Euro-nymphing techniques. As I mentioned before, things just repeat themselves, and the media presents them as something NEW. Most of these, from what I can tell, differ little from the tight-line nymph fishing anglers were doing back in the early '70s with colored Amnesia for strike detection. Monofilament helps eliminate line sag. Even in the '70s, many anglers scoffed at such techniques because, to them, fly fishing meant only dry-fly fishing. You see, this elitism has been around as long as I can remember.

Indicators have their place as well on big water for the best results. The advantage is that you can fish farther away and achieve much longer overall drifts. One downside here in the States is that they're overused by most anglers. It occurs here in Western NC throughout the guide season in spring and fall. We have opportunistic feeding mostly—fish aren't all that picky about what they eat. The amount of pressure on streams across the globe is greater today than ever before. When water is low and clear, the bobber approach isn't among the best choices.

Streamer Fly Fishing

Streamer fishing has changed dramatically over the past decade due to various synthetic materials. Is it better now than it was in the past few decades? Absolutely not! Streamer fishing is either a great choice for the right feeding behavior, or you'd better abandon it quickly. Fish either are in a chasing mood or they aren't—especially the really big ones. One crucial aspect of becoming a great streamer fisherman is adjusting your retrieval rate for the conditions at hand.

Also, when you grid off various areas to cover with a streamer, work those grids methodically and cover them all. Keep the rod tip low to the water for the best contact with the fly. Taking an unweighted streamer and floating it on the surface can often be productive. A crossover technique is fishing a dry fly with a drag-free method using a streamer.

delayed-harvest-tuckasegee-wet-fly-fishing.jpg

Tuckasegee River Delayed Harvest Swinging Wets

Wet-fly fishing tends to be last on the list for most anglers across the United States. I'm not sure why, since it's one of the oldest methods in our sport. A wet fly can be fished in all directions on the stream. You can float them on the surface for a very different presentation on top of the currents. They can be sunk like a nymph and hand-retrieved to likely fish locations. Large patterns can be fished basically the same as streamers.

Most of the techniques we use on the water can be crossover techniques. Dry flies can be sunk and swung like a wet fly! In other words, you don't have to be fishing only wet flies to use the technique. Just last week, we used small pheasant tail nymphs swung into rising fish with great results. Instructional fly fishing lessons in Bryson City, NC await you for trout fishing!

Dry fly is often touted as the ultimate technique by many, which is just another form of elitism. We've all heard about this as dry-fly snobbery. This is in part because it tends to take the most years to develop great line control at a distance. It's true that achieving great drag-free floats at distance can be difficult for new anglers. However, this doesn't always have to be the case—sometimes fish want movement on the surface. crossover techniques fly fishing

Crossover Techniques Trout Fishing

How many times have you taken three wet flies and floated them on the surface? This can be very productive during a hatch for some fast and furious fly fishing. The crossover of techniques is often the best method for the day. The opportunities are many when you think about the essentials of various techniques.

Hopefully, thinking creatively about crossover techniques will help you on your next trip to the stream. We've all heard folks over the years say the bite was off on their favorite river. More often than not, I'd say folks missed the opportunity to adjust to the fish's mood that day rather than the fish not eating. Sure, some days are slower than others, but usually if you keep experimenting with these crossover techniques, you'll get the greater pleasure of the tug of a fish on the line. Happy fishing to you during these colder winter months!

 

 

Tags

bobbersdame julianaeuro nymphingindicatorsJoe Humphreynymph fishingstreamer fishingtenkaraWet Fly Fishing

Frequently Asked Questions

What are crossover techniques in fly fishing?

Crossover techniques apply the presentation methods of one fly fishing discipline to another — breaking down the artificial divisions between dry fly, wet fly, nymph, and streamer fishing. A dry fly sunk in the film and swung through a seam is a wet fly presentation. A pheasant tail nymph swung into rising fish is a wet fly technique. A streamer dead-drifted in cold water is a nymphing technique. The most effective trout anglers think in presentations and intents — not in categories.

Can you swing nymphs to rising trout?

Yes — and it is often more effective than a dry fly during certain hatch stages. When trout are rising to emergers in the film rather than fully formed adults on the surface, swinging a soft hackle or small pheasant tail nymph through the rise zone at the correct depth and speed consistently produces strikes that dry flies miss. Mac Brown used small pheasant tail nymphs swung into rising fish with excellent results — a classic crossover technique.

Is dry fly fishing really the highest form of fly fishing?

That is dry fly snobbery — a form of elitism that does not serve the angler or the sport. Dry fly fishing is the most visually exciting method and requires refined line control developed over many seasons. But it is not superior to nymph, wet fly, or streamer fishing — it is simply different. The complete fly fisher uses all methods at the right time for the right conditions. Technique elitism is the enemy of skill development.

Is indicator fishing really fly fishing?

Yes — the debate over whether indicators, Tenkara, or various nymphing styles constitute real fly fishing is a distraction from what matters: catching fish, understanding water, and developing presentation skill. The divisions between what counts as fly fishing are largely invented by opinion rather than based on any meaningful standard. Mac Brown teaches all methods and encourages students to borrow freely across disciplines to solve problems on the water.

How do I learn crossover techniques in fly fishing?

The fastest path is guided instruction that covers multiple disciplines in real fishing conditions — not instruction siloed in one method. Mac Brown Fly Fish in Bryson City, NC offers guided trips and weekend clinics covering dry fly, wet fly, nymph, streamer, and crossover presentation techniques on the Tuckasegee River, Nantahala River, and wild streams of the Great Smoky Mountains. Led by Mac Brown since 1987 — all skill levels welcome, all gear provided.

Related Posts

Technique

Understand Rod Acceleration

Read →

Technique

Understanding the Fly Fishers Triad

Read →

Technique

Standardization in Fly Casting Today

Read →
© 2016 Mac Brown · macbrownflyfish.com. All rights reserved.

Monthly Fly Fishing Updates & Prizes

Updates from the River, Blog Posts, School Updates, Show Appearances, Gear Picks, Fly Selections, & More every Month.

Subscribe to the List